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A function is given as f(x)=〖2xe〗^3x?
a: Find all intersections with the x-axis
b: Find the slope function f´(x)
c: Find the tangent at x=1
d: Find the normal to the tangent at x=1
e: Find all stationary points, and state their nature(if any exists)
1 réponse
- ?Lv 4il y a 4 ansRéponse favorite
Note: Using * as multiply
a.
x = 0 , gives f(x) = 0
(0,0)
b/
f'(x)
first let u = 3x
du = 3
f(u) = (2/3)u*e^u
multiplication rule
d(rs)/du = r*ds +s*dr
so r = (2/3)u
dr = 2/3
s =e^u
ds = e^u
d(rs) = (2/3)u*e^u+ e^u(2/3)
Now use chain rule
df(u) /du = (2/3)u*e^u+ e^u(2/3)
therefore
d(f(x)) /dx = df(u)/du * du/dx = 3* ((2/3)u*e^u+ e^u(2/3) )
d(f(x)) /dx = 2*u*e^u + 2*e^u
now replace u with 3x
df(x)/dx = 2*(3x)e^(3x) +2*e^(3x) = (6x + 2)*e^3x
f'(x) = (6x + 2)*e^3x
c.
tangent at x =1
f(x) at x =1 = 2e^3
so one point is (1,2*e^3)
slope = (6*1 + 2 )*e^3 = 8*e^3
y = 8*e^(3*x) + b
plug in
(1,2*e^3)
y = 8*e^(3*1) +b
2*e^3 = 8*e^3 +b
b = -6*e^3
so tangent is
y=8*e^3*x - 6*e^3
d.
the normal has slope m_norm=-1/(8*e^3)
y = (-1/(8*e^3))*x +b
plug in point (1, 2*e^3)
2e^3 = -1/(8*e^3)*1 + b
b = +1/(8*e^3) - 2*e^3
b = (-16e^6 + 1)/2e^3
normal line
f_norm(x) = -x/(8*e^3) + (-16*e^6 +1)/(2*e^3)
e, stationary points
where the derivative is zero of undefined.
so first
f'(x) = (6x + 2)*e^3x
0 = (6x+2)
or
0 = e^3x
6x + 2 = 0
6x = -2
x = -1/3
f(-1/3) = 2*(-1/3)*e^(-1/3)*(3 ) = -2/3 *e^(-1)
f(-1/3) = -2/ (3e)
so the one stationary point is (-1/3, -2/(3*e) )
this is an absolute and relative minimum
reason why it is absolute max and relative max
the derivative is positive from values greater x =-1/3 and it rises
toward infinity (if you graph points)
The derivative is negative from x = -infinity to value less x = -1/3
so it is decreasing. Therefore this must be a relative minimum
However, by looking at the graph, you can see goes no lower and
x =+infinity it is rising to infinity
at x = -infinity is approaching 0.
e^3x never equals 0, the above is the only stationary point